By: Zaid Kamal
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in global temperatures and weather patterns. While these changes can occur naturally, recent climate change is primarily caused by human activities, notably the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. This releases greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere, which trap heat and contribute to global warming.
In Pakistan, Climate change has become one of the most significant issues of the contemporary time. A country with an extensive cultural heritage and diverse geographies, it is facing several environmental issues that harm its economy, general health, and food security, which have become one of the nation’s most affected areas by climate change. Countless Kids and older adults in Pakistan die in heatwaves and unseen ways in climatic disasters. Severe weather events, irregular rainfall patterns, and temperature increases due to Escalating climate crisis. Several other factors, such as natural disasters, extreme weather events, droughts, and floods, have become increasingly frequent and severe across the country.
Massive glaciers melting at the Third Pole gave rise to extreme floods in Pakistan in 2022, a consequence of severe climate change. Millions of people were displaced and affected, and billions of dollars were lost. The glaciers, which are crucial for water provision, are melting alarmingly. The Pakistani Meteorological Department reports that August 2022 marked a historic climatic event, surpassing the records set in 1961 by receiving 243% more rainfall than the national average. In Pakistan, several regions are alarmed about improving their early warning system in 2024. Still, flood survivors frequently did not receive shelter or evacuation, and there were almost no preventive health measures in place, resulting in the resurgence of widespread illnesses. The same flood in 2024 resulted in widespread flooding, severe rainfall, and high temperatures across the country. Over 1.5 million people suffered, and many of them underwent displacement, loss of livelihood, and severe health challenges. Climate change causes “$100 billion in loss” for Pakistan.
The fact that has increased the likelihood of severe flooding threatens the residents’ safety and means of food. The impact of climate change on economic activity is severe. Infrastructure damage, declining agricultural output, and rising healthcare costs can put a strain on national budgets and hinder economic growth. Pakistan’s capacity to invest in climate adaptation and resistance measures is limited by its financial situation. The government and stakeholders must work together to improve infrastructure, enhance flood technology, and build capacity across the country to receive significant support for this alarming issue.
Pakistan faces rising climate challenges amid low public awareness, political instability, and data gaps. Recent extreme weather events have severely impacted the economy, environment, and everyday lives. To mitigate the issue of climate change, the government should involve International donors and lenders to improve the country’s well-being by addressing its increasing water shortage and developing more environmentally friendly farming methods.
Rewarding transformers with greater foreign funding can achieve this. Through a $140 million climate investment fund, the UK is helping Pakistan by reducing the risk for investors in weather-resilient projects. Based on reports, Pakistan’s Gulf allies have also shown an improbable interest in contributing $6 billion over the following five years to corporate farms operated by the military. Under the partnership framework, the World Bank will lend $20 billion over 10 years from 2026 to support low-income nations. However, no clear benefit is evident for Pakistan, which is grappling with a growing water crisis. Given the alliance’s emphasis on climate-smart agriculture, renewable energy, and water management in support of climate resilience, energy transformation, and sustainable economic prosperity, this should be a primary goal of the U.S.-Pakistan Green Alliance. Pakistan’s international partners are investing in water-efficient farming and promoting less water-intensive crops, thereby encouraging sustainable agriculture and enhancing the country’s resilience. This means that Pakistan must change its current development model to play a role in addressing climate change and achieving shared prosperity on a livable planet. The country should work with the international community to enhance its water management and Afforestation in urban planning, educate its communities, invest in renewable energy, and establish stronger climate change policies and a framework for policy implementation.
For Pakistan, this is a significant turning point. Our daily lives, land, and economy are significantly impacted by climate change, which is also a crucial movement to create and provide a safe future. We can shape our environment by engaging communities, investing in clean energy, promoting sustainable farming practices, and adapting to changing climate patterns. However, addressing climate change requires both local and international support. It is our collective responsibility to act with commitment and unity—otherwise, the country risks facing severe consequences. We must learn from the past to create a comprehensive plan for a sustainable future.
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