As Ukraine marks three years since Russia’s full-scale invasion today February 24, 2025, the global landscape has shifted significantly. The war has had profound humanitarian, economic, and geopolitical consequences, reaching far beyond Europe to Africa, including Ghana. In this exclusive interview, JoyNews had a sit down with Ukraine’s Ambassador to Ghana, Ivan Lukachuk, to discuss Ukraine’s resilience, the war’s impact on Africa, and the future of Ukraine-Ghana relations. JoyNews: As Ukraine marks the third anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion, can you reflect on the country’s resilience and key achievements during this period? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Thank you for this opportunity. Despite Russia’s expectations of a swift takeover, Ukraine has stood firm. We have reclaimed key territories, including parts of Kharkiv and Kherson, and secured continuous military, economic, and humanitarian support from our allies. Beyond the battlefield, Ukraine has reinforced its diplomatic ties with NATO, the EU, and global partners while ensuring economic stability by diversifying trade routes and sustaining agricultural exports. Above all, this war has strengthened our national identity and unity. JoyNews: How has the war affected Africa, particularly Ghana, in terms of economic and geopolitical shifts? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: The impact has been significant. Russia’s blockade of Ukrainian seaports disrupted global grain supplies, leading to food price hikes and inflation across Africa, including Ghana. Trade between Ukraine and Ghana declined drastically from $300.06 million in 2021 to $34 million in 2023. However, alternative trade routes have helped stabilize the situation, and trade has started recovering. Geopolitically, Russia has attempted to influence African nations through disinformation and coercion, making it crucial for countries like Ghana to navigate these pressures wisely. JoyNews: Russia has been accused of spreading misinformation globally, including in Africa. What are some of the most persistent false narratives you’ve encountered here? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Russia has used misinformation to manipulate public perception. Some of the most common falsehoods include portraying the USSR as solely Russian, exaggerating Russia’s global influence, and misrepresenting its economic strength. Another misleading claim is that NATO’s expansion threatens Russia—when in reality, it is Russia’s aggression that has forced nations to seek stronger security alliances. Russia also tries to frame itself as an ally of the Global South while downplaying its own colonial past. JoyNews: How is Ukraine countering these disinformation campaigns in Africa? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: We are taking several steps. First, Ukraine is expanding its diplomatic presence in Africa, including opening an embassy in Accra. We are also collaborating with African media outlets to ensure factual reporting and engaging directly with civil society to strengthen media literacy. Additionally, we work with African governments to debunk Russian propaganda and ensure a transparent flow of information. JoyNews: Ukraine has proposed a 10-point peace plan. Can you explain its key aspects and why you believe this is the best path forward? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Our Peace Formula is rooted in international law and includes the withdrawal of Russian forces from all occupied territories, holding Russia accountable for war crimes, and ensuring food and energy security. We must prevent Russia from using ceasefires to regroup for further aggression. This plan aligns with the UN Charter and global principles of justice, ensuring a just and lasting peace rather than a temporary halt to hostilities. JoyNews: Some African leaders have called for dialogue and neutrality. What is Ukraine’s response to those advocating negotiations without Russia’s withdrawal? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: We appreciate Africa’s desire for peace, but any settlement that allows Russia to retain occupied Ukrainian territories legitimizes aggression and sets a dangerous precedent. This is not just about Ukraine—it’s about upholding the sovereignty of all nations, including those in Africa. We urge African leaders to recognize that neutrality, in this case, can be exploited by Russia as a sign of tacit support. JoyNews: How can countries like Ghana contribute to a just and lasting peace for Ukraine? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Ghana has been a strong supporter of Ukraine at the UN and in global forums. Ghana’s participation in the Global Peace Summit and its endorsement of Ukraine’s Peace Formula demonstrate its commitment to global stability. Additionally, Ghana can help counter Russian disinformation by promoting accurate reporting and advocating for international law. Strengthening diplomatic and trade ties with Ukraine will also foster long-term cooperation. JoyNews: Looking ahead, how do you see the future of Ukraine-Ghana relations beyond the war? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Our relationship has grown significantly, especially since 2022. The opening of our embassy in Ghana symbolizes our commitment to deeper engagement. We see strong potential for cooperation in trade, agriculture, technology, and education. Strengthening economic and cultural exchanges will be key to building a lasting partnership. JoyNews: As Ukraine’s Ambassador to Ghana, what has been the most challenging and rewarding aspect of representing your country during this critical time? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: The greatest challenge has been countering Russian disinformation and explaining to Ghanaians why this war matters globally. However, the most rewarding aspect has been witnessing the solidarity of the Ghanaian people. Their support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and their interest in strengthening ties with us gives me hope for the future. JoyNews: Finally, what message would you like Ghanaians and the world to remember on this third anniversary of the invasion? Ambassador Ivan Lukachuk: Ukraine’s fight is not just about defending our territory; it is about defending democracy, sovereignty, and the rule of law—values that resonate with Ghanaians and all freedom-loving nations. We must not allow aggression to be normalised. Standing with Ukraine means standing for a world where might does not make a right. We deeply appreciate Ghana’s support and look forward to strengthening our partnership in the years to come. DISCLAIMER: The Views, Comments, Opinions, Contributions and Statements made by Readers and Contributors on this platform do not necessarily represent the views or policy of Multimedia Group Limited.