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28 Feb, 2025
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Inside TGL, Tiger Woods and Rory McIlroy’s Grandiose Indoor Golf League Experiment
@Source: gq.com
In mid-February, Tiger Woods stood over his golf ball on a course in Florida and sent a wedge arcing through the sky, traveling some 117 yards. On most any other golf course, this would have been a good thing: Tiger, though still struggling with the effects of multiple surgeries and a 2021 car accident, remains capable of sending a golf ball exactly where he wants it to go. Here, though—inside the SoFi Center, an amphitheater in a parking lot in Palm Beach Gardens custom designed for TGL, a built-for-TV indoor golf league that launched in January—Tiger’s wedge flew toward a simulator screen the height of a small apartment building, where a number of sensors and monitors plotted its path along a virtual golf hole and determined that the ball would roll to a stop…a full hundred yards short of the green. The crowd—1,500 strong, in bleachers that form a giant U around the field of play—murmured in confusion. His Jupiter Links Golf Club teammates fell over laughing on the sidelines. An ESPN reporter walked onto the turf to figure out what the hell had just happened. Tiger, it turned out, had miscalculated the distance: He’d thought he was supposed to hit the ball 99 yards, when in fact the flag was one hundred and ninety nine yards away. The GOAT had goofed. In some ways, this was exactly the sort of moment TGL was engineered to deliver. Pure entertainment, as distinct from competition. Over the past three years, as I’ve reported for GQ, golf has endured something like a slow-rolling existential crisis. Post-pandemic, the recreational game of golf is more popular than ever, and with a broader and more diverse group of players than ever before. But the professional product has squandered this historic organic interest by bifurcating into two professional leagues, each of which is weaker than the one league that previously existed. The rise of LIV Golf, backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, has cleaved the sport in two, enlisting a large handful of the game’s biggest players in a series of little-watched tournaments (the LIV Golf Riyadh event in January averaged 40,000 viewers on TV) on second-tier courses around the world. The PGA Tour, meanwhile, is struggling to appease the golfers who turned down major LIV paydays. Much of this drama has been captured by the cameras of Full Swing, a Netflix docuseries intended to juice interest not just in the sport but its practitioners—to help generate the sort of viral, shareable moments that have become the lifeblood of modern sports leagues. It was into this environment that Tiger Woods, Rory McIlroy, and their fellow founding investors launched TGL: a brand-new simulator golf league featuring six teams of 24 total players, with matches broadcast in primetime on Mondays and Tuesdays (PGA Tour events are typically Thursday through Sunday) on ESPN and ESPN2 this winter. But TGL has aspirations to be more than golf’s newest, shiniest object. More than that, it represents an act of image rehab for a sport in need of it—and, maybe, a chance to appeal to (and perhaps even create) a new kind of golf fan. So: how’s it going? On balance, it seems, pretty well. The season launched in early January, and runs until the end of March, just ahead of the Masters—the first major of the golf season. Viewership is about 25% stronger than the college basketball games that aired in the same time slots last year. Celebrities like Serena Williams and Eli Manning, both of whom are co-owners of TGL teams, have swung by for matches. The golfers seem to be enjoying it (“I wish I had this much fun on the golf course,” Wyndham Clark said after a recent match). And it’s generating the sort of shareable moments, like that Tiger flub, that golf broadcasts—sedate, laden with commercials, and scattered both temporally and geographically among players at different places on the course and in the round—have long struggled to showcase. There have been, to be sure, plenty of hiccups. The match format remains a little cloudy, and the players, though naturally competitive, have so far treated the proceedings more like a zesty corporate TopGolf outing than the final round of a major. Opening night had rather a lot of DJ Khaled for my taste. And I haven’t yet seen any New York Golf Club merch here in town, though I suspect I might not be looking in the right places (my own clubs have been in storage for a few years). In talking to friends and fellow golf observers over the last few months, one question keeps coming up: Who is TGL for? After a couple months of play, though, that answer isn’t hard to find. It’s for pro golfers looking for a bump in profile and paycheck, and for a network in search of a sustainable future. It’s for private equity guys everywhere. And it’s for both golf sickos and casual sports fans alike—both, in our disintermediated entertainment ecosystem, being equally likely to stumble across a match while on the treadmill as to happen upon the TikTok of Tiger’s 99-yard mistake, which has racked up more than a million views. Of course, it’s notable that TGL’s most buzzworthy moment so far came on a gaffe, rather than a moment of high-intensity competition. Which raises a bigger question, and one that we won’t be able to answer just yet: Can TGL help bridge the gap from where golf has been these last few years to where it needs to go? In late November, a little more than a month before TGL kicked off live on ESPN, I met Mike McCarley, the founder and CEO of TGL’s parent company, in his office in an air-conditioned trailer steps from the SoFi Center. McCarley came of professional age working in marketing for NBC’s various sports properties, from the Olympics to Sunday Night Football; from there, he jumped to a perch as the president of the Golf Channel. Along the way, he picked up lessons that would eventually inform TGL: that when golf appeared in a primetime window, it delivered boffo ratings. That the Ryder Cup, which temporarily transformed an individual sport into a team sport by splitting star players into Team Europe and Team USA, was more popular than almost any other event in golf. And that the technology buttressing sports broadcasts—football’s first-down line, golf’s shot tracer—kept getting better, as did the at-home technology, like the simulators that allow golfers to practice at home. In essence, he was forming a grand unified theory about which version of golf might produce the greatest entertainment product. And so, when the pandemic brought much of life to a halt in 2020, he got to thinking. One of the issues with golf on TV, he explained, is that you never could see every shot live. Players were hitting shots simultaneously all over the course. Golf is golf, with its 600 years of tradition, he conceded. “But if we were to rethink it for a modern media version of a 600 year old game, what would it be?” It would look, he said, something like this: “Prime-time, all the data, all the technology, every single shot is live both on television and for the fans. You don't have to move to go try to see a shot. You can see it all.” He tasked his then-nine-year-old daughter with cooking up renderings of a possible venue—a modified golf course, just screens and a green, slapped into the center of Royal Albert Hall, for instance. And then he called Tiger, and he called Rory, and both of them were interested. So he took a deep breath and then set about building TGL. Initially they broke ground on an inflatable dome-style arena, like the bubbles east coasters play tennis under. But when a power outage literally deflated that concept, the group pivoted to a more traditional steel construction. The SoFi Center was nearly finished when I visited in November, some 40-plus days before launch, hosting a rolling cast of players in for feedback-heavy practice sessions. (HQ is where it is in large part for its proximity to Jupiter, Florida, where a quarter of active pro golfers live.) The facility is laid out around the field of play: Imagine your standard golf hole, only cut it in half and with each part flipped 180 degrees. A golfer tees off from a segment of real turf in a 7-by-7 foot tray in one direction, their shot traveling 35 yards before colliding with a 64-by-53 foot screen projecting one of any number of made-for-TGL holes. When the simulator has determined that they’re within striking distance of the hole, the golfer turns around and heads to the other end of the arena, where a massive green complex, surrounded by three bunkers and powered by a series of actuators that warp the speed and slope of the green itself, sits on a turntable that can rotate 360 degrees. (The holes’ designers were unbound by most laws of physics—one hole forces golfers to carry a roiling pit of molten lava. But every hole uses the same green complex, rotated and adjusted in one way or another, to create an infinite number of putting surfaces.) If they land a shot from the fairway near the simulated green, a laser projected from the ceiling tells players exactly where to place their ball on the real thing. “It is golf, but at the same time, not really,” New York Golf Club captain Xander Schauffele told me back in Manhattan a few days later. “We have super loud music playing. We got lights going everywhere. There's chairs all around us. There's a screen that looks like a skyscraper, there's a shot clock, there's a revolving green that can change slopes. It's got a lot of pop and wow factor when you walk in there.” Schauffele’s presence—he’s the world’s number two-ranked golfer, and the reigning winner of both the PGA Championship and Open Championship—speaks to TGL’s enmeshment with the golf world’s most powerful movers and shakers. Early on, the league forged an official partnership with the PGA Tour, meaning that TGL has the Tour’s blessing to pull 24 of its biggest stars out of class to compete on Mondays and Tuesdays. (Consequently, no LIV golfers were allowed to join.) “I didn't want to do anything that was disruptive in nature,” McCarley told me. “I always saw this as being complementary or additive”—to player’s lives, schedules, sponsors, and media partners. Which is perhaps a better way to think about what TGL is, exactly: less a full-scale assault on golf’s 600-year history than a way for the sport’s stakeholders to deepen their relationships with sponsors and viewers alike. A nice, innocent side hustle—with, maybe, the potential for something more. After my visit, I hadn't kept close tabs on TGL—the football playoffs came and went; basketball season ramped up; the best golfer in the world put a Christmas wine glass through his hand. It was winter, and golf hadn't yet broken through for me. But earlier this week, I popped on ESPN for a little Monday-night golf: Los Angeles Golf Club vs. New York Golf Club, the first leg of a TGL doubleheader. (Boston Common Golf and Atlanta Drive GC would face off later in the night.) The specifics still feel a little wonky—matches run 15 holes, with each team’s three golfers alternating shots during the first nine, and then moving to a one-golfer-per-hole format for the final six. (I was not alone in my fogginess: Tony Finau, who’d signed a one-match contract to join LA for the night, had to be coached through the game’s finer points by his teammate Collin Morikawa.) But plenty felt not just novel but kind of thrilling. Pro golf is in the throes of a slow-play crisis. And while McCarley explained that outdoor golf would always struggle with keeping folks on schedule (you could stick a timer on the back of…a cart, maybe?), every TGL shot is constrained by a 40-second shot clock—for my money an absolute game-changer for televised golf. And perhaps because simulator tech has become so widespread—golf simulator bars are popping up like mushrooms across New York City—watching pros hit into a gigantic screen isn’t as odd an experience as it might’ve been pre-pandemic. (After all, it’s just a fancier version of what your richest buddy already has at home.) There wasn’t a green jacket on the line, but the scream Collin Morikawa let out as he sank a putt to send the match to overtime (yes, overtime golf) looked plenty real to me. And overtime itself—a closest-to-the-pin chipping contest, the kind you’d do with your buddies over post-round beers—was fun to watch, too. (If I were NBA commissioner, Adam Silver, surveying the wreckage of a broken All-Star Game, I’d hightail it to Palm Beach Gardens.) For their part, ESPN seems happy: “We have been very pleased with the TGL product, presentation and results. We were initially drawn to the promise of unprecedented access and innovation, and it’s delivered. We look forward to the rest of the season and a successful future together,” programming exec Rosalyn Durant shared in a statement provided to GQ. Watching on Monday, I was struck most of all by the way that TGL delivers the product that LIV Golf (tagline: “Golf, but louder”) promised—and has so far failed to deliver. I’ve watched maybe 45 minutes of LIV Golf over that tour’s three seasons of play, and at no point—outside of seeing Phil Mickelson’s ankles, maybe—have I thought that I was watching anything but conventional televised golf. TGL, on the other hand, is powerfully not the RBC Canadian Open, or the John Deere Classic, or any of the other non-major tournaments I’ll snooze through on a Sunday afternoon. And it fits hand-in-glove with a show like Full Swing, the Netflix series that does more than the typical golf broadcast to showcase players’ personalities. It’s easy enough to imagine one of my casual-fan pals turning on ESPN and sticking around because bubbly LAGC star Sahith Theegala is onscreen—and they know him from Netflix. So what comes next? Even the folks running this thing are eager to know. In late November, I found myself at another one of those simulator bars (this one, in New York, boasting a connection to both Tiger Woods and Justin Timberlake) for an event introducing New York Golf Club to the world. I was sitting in a back room chatting with Rickie Fowler when NYGC owner Steve Cohen—perhaps better known for his ownership of the New York Mets, and for his $100 billion-plus fortune—crashed our interview, and shared his take. “I mean, it's really cool. This is different. I don't know what it's going to look like on broadcast,” Cohen said. Fowler piped up: “We’re all learning as we go.” “Yeah,” Cohen replied. “We're learning as we go. But, I mean, it's bold. It's different. I think fans are going to like it.”
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