Australia said on Tuesday it would expel Iran’s ambassador to Canberra, as Prime Minister Anthony Albanese accused Tehran of executing two antisemitic attacks in the key cities of Sydney and Melbourne. Since the Israel-Gaza war began in October 2023, Australian homes, schools, synagogues and vehicles have been targeted in antisemitic vandalism and arson. Australia’s security agency had gathered credible intelligence that the Iranian government had directed at least two attacks, Albanese told a press briefing. “Iran has sought to disguise its involvement, but ASIO assesses it was behind the attacks on the Lewis Continental Kitchen in Sydney on October 20 last year, and the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne on December 6.” The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation said it was likely that Iran had directed further attacks, he added. “These were extraordinary and dangerous acts of aggression orchestrated by a foreign nation on Australian soil,” Albanese said. “They were attempts to undermine social cohesion and sow discord in our community.” Australia declared Iranian ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi “persona non grata” and ordered him and three other officials to leave the country within seven days. Australia also suspended operations at its embassy in Tehran and all its diplomats were safe in a third country, Albanese said, adding that his government would designate Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a terrorist organisation. Foreign Minister Penny Wong said it was the first time in the post-war period that Australia had expelled an ambassador. “We have made this decision because Iran’s actions are completely unacceptable,” she said. Australia will maintain diplomatic lines with Iran to advance the interests of Australians, Wong said. Australia has had an embassy in Tehran since 1968. ASIO chief Mike Burgess said for the past 10 months antisemitism has been one of the agency’s most pressing priorities. “ASIO now assesses the Iranian government directed at least two and likely more attacks on Jewish interests in Australia,” Burgess said. “ASIO is still investigating possible Iranian involvement in a number of other attacks.” Iran used “a complex web of proxies to hide its involvement”, he added. Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse, Bloomberg